Sponge Bob: Why do I need to use toner?

Q:

Dr. Coffeerainy,

I don’t understand the purpose of using toner. Doesn’t it dry out instantly? I don’t believe there is any beneficial essences absorbed into skin in a few seconds. Why do I need to use toner?

                                                                                                     – Sponge Bob

A:

Dear Sponge,

Many sponges people have the same wondering as you do. Actually, toner is something I consider a second step of the cleansing process. The benefit is that, when used correctly, it can help remove excess oils and dead skin cells that may lurk on the face after washing. To some extent a toner can help other skin applications penetrate more rapidly. However, this can be the case when one puts a product on moist skin (water can do this). It is a well-known fact that moist skin can better absorb topical products than dry skin. That is why certain products, such as retinol, come with instructions to apply to skin that is dry to avoid irritation from ‘over-penetration’ so to speak.

Toner products are more varied and diverse than ever. There are formulations with beta and alpha hydroxy acids (salicylic, glycolic) to exfoliate acne-prone skin, antioxidants like vitamin C and witch hazel, moisturizing toners with aloe and vitamin E, calming anti-inflammatory ingredients for sensitive skin and many with retinoids and other anti-aging compounds.

So the next time you ask yourself “Should I use toner?” know that the answer is two-fold. Toners are not necessary, but they can be a great adjunct to a skincare regimen for those that need help with oily skin or markedly plugged pores. Using a toner can be a nice way to add active ingredients like retinoids, antioxidants and exfoliants to your existing products.

Sincerely,

Dr. Coffeerainy